Circus the Circus

Blue Ocean Strategy Institute BOS007 The Evolution of the Circus Industry (A) xOverall winner of the 2009 European Case Clearing House Awards xWinnerofa2006EuropeanCaseClearingHouseAwardinthecategory â€Å"Strategy and General Management† 06/2009-4999 This case was prepared by Matt Williamson, INSEAD MBA 2000, under the supervision of Professors W. Chan Kim, Renee Mauborgne and Ben M. Bensaou, all at INSEAD. It is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation.Copyright  © 2002, INSEAD-EAC, Fontainebleau, France. To order copies of INSEAD cases, see details on the back cover. Copies may not be made without permission. This document is authorized for use only by Janis Rozenbergs at Vidzeme University until August 2013. Copying or Blue Ocean Strategy Institute â€Å"If you ask a kid to draw a circus, they draw a tent. † Pam Miller, Big Apple Circus, New York. Indeed, t he circus tent is a unique and evocative icon that has featured prominently in circuses for centuries.Relying heavily on a flamboyant entry into town, the big top was their primary tool to attract audiences to the spectacle taking place inside. Nevertheless, while the symbolism of the tent is important in the contemporary interpretation of circus, most early shows, particularly the European precursors of what would be recognized today as circus, took place in theatres and dedicated buildings. The Origins of the Circus The circus was created in 1768 by Philip Astley, an Englishman who set up a ring format for equestrian events, still in use today.Classical circus is considered to consist of four elements, whether inside a tent or a large arena: equestrian acts, clowns, acrobats and jugglers. The word circus originally denoted a competitive arena for horses, with the Roman Circus Maximus the most imposing classical example. 1 The circular space is perfectly suited to a galloping act, and largely unnecessary for any other form. 2 The centrifugal force generated by a horse galloping around a small diameter ring enabled the equestrians in the show to stand on horseback and perform other similar tricks.Juggling, tumbling and trained animal events had been popular through the ages, but by adding a clown to the mix to parody the other events and add some humor, Astley transformed these separate acts into a real show. 3 Astley’s innovation spread quickly throughout Europe and showed up in America in substantially the same form in the summer of 1785. Building on the basic equestrian component, legends such as P. T. Barnum and lesser-known players like W. W. Cole and George Bailey sponsored elaborate acts from trained zebras to trapeze artists.Around the core circus, promoters grafted sideshows such as menageries, human and animal ‘curiosities’, and carnival games to enhance the spectacle of their shows. Barnum, perhaps the most celebrated huckster of modern times, was so successful that many of his efforts have entered the modern lexicon. He marched Jumbo the Elephant across the newly dedicated Brooklyn Bridge and proclaimed General Tom Thumb, a midget from Connecticut, the smallest human ever to have lived. The Development of the Traditional CircusThough an extremely popular form of entertainment during the 19th and 20th century, the circus conjures an image of drifters and dreamers with gaudy clothes, aggressive hawkers and a standard routine of acts. Whereas whole towns had once turned out to see historical revues and the latest mechanical marvels along with other events as the circus passed through town, 1 Personal communication from Fred Dahlinger Jr. , Director, Collections and Research, Circus World Museum, May 9, 2001. Author’s interview with Dominique Jando, Associate Artistic Director, Big Apple Circus, May 8, 2001. 3 John Culhane, The American Circus (New York, USA: Henry Holt and Company, 1990), p. 1. CopTyhr iisgdhot c ©um20e0nt2isINaSuEthAoDriz-eEdAfCor use only by Janis Rozenbe1rgs at Vidzeme University until August 2013. 0C6o/2p0yi0n9g-o4r999 ———————– [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] ———————– posting is an infringement of copyright. [email  protected] harvard. edu or 617. 783. 7860.

Quality & Culture Essay

How have the changing definitions of diversity affected healthcare management and the delivery of healthcare services in this organization? What does this situation say about Heritage Valley Medical Center’s organizational culture and organizational competency, if anything? If you were Ms. Harper, how would you handle this and what information would you present to the executive team, including measures and steps to change the attitudes and opinions presented? Utilize at least one scholarly source, cited in correct APA format that supports factual statements and conclusions about the topic. Review several of your classmates’ posts. Provide a substantive response to at least two of your peers by Day 7. Discussion 2 A woman arrives at a suburban emergency room in active labor. Both she and her husband speak very little English. The staff determines that the mother (and baby) is uninsured and unable to pay for healthcare services out-of-pocket. The baby is showing signs of distress and needs to be delivered. The on-call OB-GYN physician refuses to come to the hospital. He recommends that the patient be transferred to another facility. Provide a substantive 150 to 250 word initial post that fully answers the following questions: What ethical principles relate to this case scenario? What legal principles relate to this scenario? What might the legal consequences be to the health care organization if there is a delay in treatment? Utilize at least one scholarly source, cited in correct APA format that supports factual statements and conclusions about the topic. Review several of your classmates’ posts. Provide a substantive response to at least two of your peers by Day 7.

Bses

Due Date: 05-11-2012 Electricity Bill Name : Mr. HIREN UPADHYAYA BIlling S/O Mr. DINESH UPADHYAYA PROP NO-T-61, Address :TF (F/P) WESTERN SIDE BHOGAL ROAD, BHOGAL NEW DELHI 110014 Sanctioned Load Contract Demand MDI Power Factor Pole No. Book No. Walking Sequence Circle / Zone Tariff Category Meter No Units 21129618 21129618 KWH KW CA No. CRN No. Energisation Date Meter Type Supply Type Bill No. Bill Basis : 101973953 : 2540258523 : 11. 06. 2009 : 1PSK : LT : 100780497688 : Actual Cycle No. Mobile / Tel. No. : 9999331714 District / Division : Nizamuddin Meter Status: OK Billing Period: NOV-12 Bill Date: 16-10-2012 : 4. 00 : : 7. 10 : 1. 000 : NZDPG641S1 : BRJ : BRJ010061A0AA : SOUTH-1 : Domestic : 12 Customer Care Centre No. 39999707 Billed Consumption (Current) Date of Meter Reading Reading 09-10-2012 22,386. 00 09-10-2012 7. 10 Billing Details Billed Consumption (Previous) Date of Meter Reading Reading 09-08-2012 19,131. 00 Current Period Charges ( 10-08-2012 to 09-10-2012 Multiplication Factor Current Consumption Days Units 1. 00 1. 00 61 3,255. 00 7. 10 ) Fixed Charges (A) Slab-wise Energy Charges Slab-wise FPA/PPA TOD Srch@8% Elec. tricity Total Amount on (E= Tax @ 5% (A+B+C+D+E+ Cons. Measrd Billed Units Unit Amount(B) FPA/PP Amount(C) TOD% on Surg/Rebt . A+B+D+R) (F) F) During Rate A% B Amount (D) 200. 00 800. 00 4. 80 3840. 00 .00 1580. 16 1055. 81 22387. 97 2. 00 Mth(s) 2,455. 00 6. 40 15712. 00 .00 3255. 00 TOTAL 19552. 00 .00 Past Dues / Refunds / Subsidy Arrears / Refunds Period to which it relates Late Payment Surcharge (LPSC) Other Charges, if any * Total Charges Payable Rebate(R) / Subsidy* Net Amount Payable 0. 00 Amount 4. 50 22392. 47 0. 00/0. 00 22392. 47 0. 00 rnd_prvbil, Amount not immediately payable, if any. Rs. 0. 00 Reasons Security Deposit with DISCOM Bill Amount Payable Rs. 2400. 00 Interest accrued for FY 2011-12 already adjusted in bill No. 101140291823 Rs. (120. 20) ( generated for the period 15-02-2012 to13-04-2012). Interest for FY 2012-13 will be adjusted in your first bill to be generated in FY 2013-14 Rs. 22390. 00 Due Date of Payment 05-11-2012 If payment is made after the due date, LPSC for the delay, shall be charged in the next bill. Last payment Rs. 35520. 00 received on 31-08-2012 Payment Accounted Upto. 13-10-2012 The connection shall be liable for disconnection on non payment of all dues(including arrears of previous bill(s)) by due date, after notice as per Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003. i) This bill has been prepared as per revised tariff order communicated vide DERC order no F. 11(771)/DERC/2011-12/1577 1578 dated 27th June 2012. ii) As per DERC order no F. 3(298)/Tariff/DERC/2010-11/2601/1606 dated 29th June 2012, FPA shall not be charged from 1st July 2012. Hence FPA has been discontinued for the energy consumption after 1st Ju ly 2012. iii) As per GoNCTD order no. F 11(69)/2006/Power/pt/1211 dated 2nd April 2012, a subsidy of Rs 1/- per unit to all domestic consumers consuming upto 200 units per month will be available till further orders by Government of NCT of Delhi. The amount of security deposit against your connection is mentioned herewith under Security Deposit with DISCOM. Please check this amount and report any discrepancy in that regard by furnishing documentary proof available with you at the customer care centre of respective division office. ENERGY SAVED IS ENERGY PRODUCED. (This bill is computer generated, hence does not require signature. ) ————————————————————— —————————————————————- ——⠀”–Receipt Payment Slip * Make your cheque/DD payable to BRPL CA No. 101973953 * Cheque should not be post dated. * Write your telephone number on reverse of the cheque. * Cheque should be account payee and payable at Delhi * Do not Staple. Only clip the cheque to payment slip.. Bill amount payable: Rs. 22390. 00 Cheque/DD No. 1200R101973953000002239247201211050000000000 Registered office:BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. BSES Bhavan Nehru Place New Delhi 110019 A joint venture of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. Govt. of NCT. Delhi. Bill month:NOV-12 Date: Bses Due Date: 05-11-2012 Electricity Bill Name : Mr. HIREN UPADHYAYA BIlling S/O Mr. DINESH UPADHYAYA PROP NO-T-61, Address :TF (F/P) WESTERN SIDE BHOGAL ROAD, BHOGAL NEW DELHI 110014 Sanctioned Load Contract Demand MDI Power Factor Pole No. Book No. Walking Sequence Circle / Zone Tariff Category Meter No Units 21129618 21129618 KWH KW CA No. CRN No. Energisation Date Meter Type Supply Type Bill No. Bill Basis : 101973953 : 2540258523 : 11. 06. 2009 : 1PSK : LT : 100780497688 : Actual Cycle No. Mobile / Tel. No. : 9999331714 District / Division : Nizamuddin Meter Status: OK Billing Period: NOV-12 Bill Date: 16-10-2012 : 4. 00 : : 7. 10 : 1. 000 : NZDPG641S1 : BRJ : BRJ010061A0AA : SOUTH-1 : Domestic : 12 Customer Care Centre No. 39999707 Billed Consumption (Current) Date of Meter Reading Reading 09-10-2012 22,386. 00 09-10-2012 7. 10 Billing Details Billed Consumption (Previous) Date of Meter Reading Reading 09-08-2012 19,131. 00 Current Period Charges ( 10-08-2012 to 09-10-2012 Multiplication Factor Current Consumption Days Units 1. 00 1. 00 61 3,255. 00 7. 10 ) Fixed Charges (A) Slab-wise Energy Charges Slab-wise FPA/PPA TOD Srch@8% Elec. tricity Total Amount on (E= Tax @ 5% (A+B+C+D+E+ Cons. Measrd Billed Units Unit Amount(B) FPA/PP Amount(C) TOD% on Surg/Rebt . A+B+D+R) (F) F) During Rate A% B Amount (D) 200. 00 800. 00 4. 80 3840. 00 .00 1580. 16 1055. 81 22387. 97 2. 00 Mth(s) 2,455. 00 6. 40 15712. 00 .00 3255. 00 TOTAL 19552. 00 .00 Past Dues / Refunds / Subsidy Arrears / Refunds Period to which it relates Late Payment Surcharge (LPSC) Other Charges, if any * Total Charges Payable Rebate(R) / Subsidy* Net Amount Payable 0. 00 Amount 4. 50 22392. 47 0. 00/0. 00 22392. 47 0. 00 rnd_prvbil, Amount not immediately payable, if any. Rs. 0. 00 Reasons Security Deposit with DISCOM Bill Amount Payable Rs. 2400. 00 Interest accrued for FY 2011-12 already adjusted in bill No. 101140291823 Rs. (120. 20) ( generated for the period 15-02-2012 to13-04-2012). Interest for FY 2012-13 will be adjusted in your first bill to be generated in FY 2013-14 Rs. 22390. 00 Due Date of Payment 05-11-2012 If payment is made after the due date, LPSC for the delay, shall be charged in the next bill. Last payment Rs. 35520. 00 received on 31-08-2012 Payment Accounted Upto. 13-10-2012 The connection shall be liable for disconnection on non payment of all dues(including arrears of previous bill(s)) by due date, after notice as per Section 56(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003. i) This bill has been prepared as per revised tariff order communicated vide DERC order no F. 11(771)/DERC/2011-12/1577 1578 dated 27th June 2012. ii) As per DERC order no F. 3(298)/Tariff/DERC/2010-11/2601/1606 dated 29th June 2012, FPA shall not be charged from 1st July 2012. Hence FPA has been discontinued for the energy consumption after 1st Ju ly 2012. iii) As per GoNCTD order no. F 11(69)/2006/Power/pt/1211 dated 2nd April 2012, a subsidy of Rs 1/- per unit to all domestic consumers consuming upto 200 units per month will be available till further orders by Government of NCT of Delhi. The amount of security deposit against your connection is mentioned herewith under Security Deposit with DISCOM. Please check this amount and report any discrepancy in that regard by furnishing documentary proof available with you at the customer care centre of respective division office. ENERGY SAVED IS ENERGY PRODUCED. (This bill is computer generated, hence does not require signature. ) ————————————————————— —————————————————————- ——⠀”–Receipt Payment Slip * Make your cheque/DD payable to BRPL CA No. 101973953 * Cheque should not be post dated. * Write your telephone number on reverse of the cheque. * Cheque should be account payee and payable at Delhi * Do not Staple. Only clip the cheque to payment slip.. Bill amount payable: Rs. 22390. 00 Cheque/DD No. 1200R101973953000002239247201211050000000000 Registered office:BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd. BSES Bhavan Nehru Place New Delhi 110019 A joint venture of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. Govt. of NCT. Delhi. Bill month:NOV-12 Date:

Usability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Usability - Essay Example There are many similar websites on the web for example Interseller (2010), but this one seems more organized in terms of its content and layout. There is a very useful option to increase the font size on the website so that older people or weak sighted people face no difficulty. There are few templates available on the website that are equipped with tools and features for enhancing usability. These templates can be downloaded for free and be used as a basis for further development. ‘Search Input Box’ is placed on the website to help the user find the required information on the website instead of browsing through the entire content. Information is grouped in a comprehensive manner for example; all the guidelines can be found in one section while templates can be found in the other. There is a print option that can facilitate the printing of the content on the website. The main aim of the site is communicated at the homepage in a clear and comprehensible manner. The whole website can be shared with someone via email, facebook, twitter etc. The sharing of this website will highlight the importance of usability and make people aware about the measures that have been taken by the government to enforce usability standards. A step-by-step visual map is present on the site to help the web designer understand the design process. There is a blogging area present on this site. It is very informative since it has articles and discussions related to the latest and emerging technologies. People can share their opinions and discuss the most effective measures that can be taken to enhance usability. I found many interesting articles there and aim to follow the discussions regarding my field of interest. It is a very useful site for the web developers and designers since they can follow a comprehensive step-by-step guideline to produce usable websites. Web designers are aware of the

Securing our Borders Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Securing our Borders - Thesis Example borders with Mexico and Canada. Several sources indicated the need for greater border security through a wide range of technological, legislative, and military interventions (Meyers, 2003; Military Technology, 2010), as well as global agreements (Taylor, 2005). Despite the need of securing the borders, however, there are also calls for the consideration of ethical and human rights dimensions of border security (Arreolo, 2010). The U.S. government is also pressed to consider the rights of poor workers and people searching for an asylum to migrate to the U.S., where they can find shelter, freedom, and livelihood. In addition, some sources argued for the importance of understanding cultural geography, when finding and evaluating solutions to border issues (Arreolo, 2010). The borders are not seen as boundaries by illegal immigrants, but as opportunities for a new and better life (Hemphill, 2009; Huemer, 2010). This paper will explore the literature on the U.S. borders and border securit y. The research questions are: What are some of the strategies that the U.S. government should pursue to enhance border security? Should the government ensure that these interventions are humane and ethical? This paper will discuss existing border patrol strategies. It will also discuss recommended strategies that aim to enhance border security. ... Finally, it examines the ethical implications of border security measures and the need for international efforts for managing borders. The Honey of Illegal and Legal Immigrant Bees One of the primary goals of border security is to control immigration, particularly illegal immigration (Marek, 2007). The U.S. continues to symbolize the land of milk and honey for many people around the world, especially those from the Third World. An estimated 500 million people cross the U.S. borders every year, and this consists of people seeking for employment or business opportunities and refugees, as well as unfavorable border crossers, such as criminals and terrorists (Antal, 2010, p.54). The U.S. prides itself as a democratic front for human rights that include the rights to travel and immigrate to other countries. The U.S., despite immigration controls, accepts more legal immigrants as permanent residents than all other countries combined (Antal, 2010, p.54). In 2008, more than a million immigra nts became natural U.S. citizens (Antal, 2010, p.54). In 2009, the U.S. granted legal immigrant status to 1.1 million immigrants (Antal, 2010, p.54). The U.S. however, also controls the number of legal immigrants, which push some people to resort to illegal immigration methods. Illegal immigration remains as significant concern, since the U.S. cannot realistically put enough people to monitor wide borders. The U.S.-Canada border extends 5,525 miles; while the border with Mexico covers 1,989 miles long (Antal, 2010, p.54). Furthermore, the U.S. also envelops more than 95,000 miles of shoreline, thousands of airports, and 360 naval ports of entry (Antal, 2010, p.54). It is projected that almost 22,000 containers cross these naval

Hospitality industry marketing planning. Radisson Edwardian Hotel in Essay

Hospitality industry marketing planning. Radisson Edwardian Hotel in the UK - Essay Example SWOT analysis is a strategic planning technique which can examine the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the threats of a business. It is a basic form which serves as a centre for creating marketing plan. SWOT analysis reveals the positive conditions for a company to operate and adverse conditions which can occur for a company. SWOT analysis acquires information from micro-environmental analysis and divides it into internal aspects and external aspects. After completion of SWOT analysis, one can understand how to accomplish the objectives of company and what difficulties can come for accomplishing desired outcomes (Danca, n.d.). SWOT Analysis for Micro–Environment The micro environment includes stakeholders that a company deal with frequently. SWOT analysis can help to reveal the elements of microenvironment. Competitors: The success of any company depends on the level of competition in the market. In a certain market, one company lead over other companies. In the UK, if any company has market share of above 25% then it can be considered that the company has monopoly. In that case the company can charge premium prices. In certain markets only a limited number of companies dominate which is called oligopoly. In the UK insurance, vehicle, supermarket and banking, oligopolies prevail. The hotel industry in the UK is competitive market because there are many organisations which provide luxurious five star hotel services in the UK and thus customers have many choices. Thus, in the hotel industry there is requirement to provide excellent customer service (Oxford University Press, 2007). Customers: The customers are the major factor in sales. Hotel managers always monitor the requirements of customers and attempt to foresee how to fulfil those requirements. A SWOT analysis can help to satisfy th e requirements of customers. While analysing the strengths of a company it is considered from two points of view i.e. the company as well as its customers with whom it deals with everyday. A customer oriented SWOT helps to uncover a company’s weaknesses (Danca, n.d.). PESTLE Analysis for Macro Environment In macro environment there are several elements which can impact on decision of managers of hotel industry. For example, changes in taxes, trade barriers and changes in government rules and regulations, all these aspects come under macro environmental factors. The PESTLE analysis can help to evaluate those factors and classify them for the sake of the company. Political Factors: These factors consist of government policy and the level of interference in the economy. The political decisions affect on significant fields of business such as education, employment and infrastructure of country such as transport system. Political factor has major influence on the hotel industry in the UK. In the UK, the political condition is relatively steady. Issues such as terrorists attack specially the 11th September 2001 had affected the hotel industry in the UK. From 2000 to 2001, the expenditure of visitors for hotel decreased significantly. Furthermore, the terrorist attack on Turkey had affected the

The return of IBM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

The return of IBM - Essay Example It should be noted that IBM enjoyed double digit net annual profit of 10-15% during the 1950-1980. These profitable years were coupled with strong company growth. For a firm like IBM, this was remarkable as profits are ballooning with the company's expansion (Duby 1995). This put IBM on top of other firms and became the most admired corporation in America. IBM is the envy of the corporate world as it enjoys an incredible culture of high performance and excellence. However, the early 1990s saw the downfall of the corporate giant. Iwata (2005) attributes the seeds of these failures top the big shifts in the Information Technology (IT) market and the key market changes and developments which were disregarded by IBM in the late 1980s. These problems triggered the financial catastrophe which was experienced during the 1990s. The downfall is indicated by the abrupt collapse in the firm's profit margin, stagnation and decline of its revenue and huge net losses. The internal performance of IBM together with the speculations on the firm's future slashed its stock price by almost half. The company also has to layoff 200,000 employs in four years (Iwata 2005). Amidst all these dilemmas, IBM managed to stand up and recover through various measures. The entry of Louis V. Gertsner, Jr. as the firm's new CEO when it is in the deepest trouble had helped the company to regain its robust performance. This paper will tackle the downfall and recovery of IBM. The succeeding paragraphs will justify the importance of the IBM's case in corporate finance. Another section will highlight the role and implication of innovation and changing technology to the business organization. In order to fully get acquainted with IBM, this paper will give a brief corporate profile of IBM together with the products and services it provides. The next section is an overview of the technology sector and the major competitors of IBM. A comparison of their financial performance is also shown. This paper will also give light on major issues faced by IBM and their causes. The last section will give a brief outlook for the company. Truly, the case of the Big Blue is very significant in the field of corporate finance. As with other business entities, the firm had experienced profitable years along with troublesome ones. The only difference that IBM shows is its capability of recovering after a great downfall. As a student, I believe that the downfall and recovery of IBM should become an imperative in a Corporate Finance course as it clearly shows the interdependence of the company's financial health and the firm's overall performance. The case of IBM also shows the mistakes that firms usually make. Through this, students who are trained to become financial executives someday are cautioned and trained on how to better handle decision-making processes. Another point which is highlighted by the IBM's downfall and recovery is the great impact of a firm's external environment. As mentioned above, the company's downfall was triggered by its disregard of the changing markets and emerging trends. Thus, IBM teaches stud ents that financial policies should take into account a firm's external factors. It is equally amazing how IBM was able to cope and surpass all this financial pitfalls. The case of IBM is also an important

Case Study - Disney Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Case Study - Disney - Essay Example 191). At that time, the film industry, movies did not have sound; Mickey Mouse was supposed to make his first appearance in silent film called â€Å"Plane Crazy† (Richardson, 2004, p.19). Since then, the Company has a diversified international investment in a range of industries; it has five business segments i.e. parks and resorts, media networks, consumer products, studio entertainment and interactive media (Company Overview, n.d.). In the year of 1955, Walt Disney opened Disneyland. Subsequently, it converted into The Walt Disney Parks and Resorts (WDP&R) as one of the leading facilitators of leisure experiences and family travel. Currently, there are five vacation destinations with 11 theme parks having 43 resorts in North America, Asia and Europe and sixth destination is under construction in mainland China’s Shanghai province. WDP&R also provide the Disney Cruise Line along with its four ships i.e. Disney Wonder, Disney Magic, Disney Fantasy and Disney Dream; Disn ey Vacation Club along with 11 properties and more than 5, 00,000 participants as members are the main services offered by the company. Mainly, it is the contribution of the Walt Disney Studios that has provided the strong foundations to the Walt Disney Company. ... The Disney Theatrical Group issues licenses to and produces live events, encompassing Disney on Ice, Disney on Broadway and Disney Live. Subsequently, the Disney Music Group includes the Hollywood Records and Walt Disney Records and Disney Music Publishing. Disney Consumer Products (DCP) is the major business segment of the company. The DCP sells products such as home decor, books, stationary, beverages, foods, electronics and fine arts. Currently, DCP, which was formally launched in 1987, operates in North America, Japan and Europe through various retail chain stores under the label of the Disney Store. In the year of 2008, the company launched its new business segment with the label of Disney Interactive, which entertains families, kids through the products compatible with all sorts of digital media platforms including social and console games and blockbuster mobile. Situation analysis Environmental trends Macro Analysis Macro analysis can be carried out by PESTEL analysis of the C hinese market. PESTEL stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal aspect of market. The acknowledged benefit of using the PESTEL analysis as macro analysis tool is to understand the strategic position of an organization within a macro environment. In the following parts, macro analysis would mainly focus on the Chinese macro environment particularly relevant to Shanghai Disneyland. Political The Chinese government has put in place a considerable number of regulatory conditions applicable to both domestic and foreign companies operational in China. For instance, the land in China remains under the ownership of

Personal Experiences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal Experiences - Essay Example Applying Lewin’s change management model, the organization should have ensured that it changes the mindset of its employees before initiating the changing. During the transitional change, the change should have been introduced gradually while putting into account the values and attitudes of the employees. The final stage, freezing, should have involved ownership of the change as part of the organization’s operations. One of my peers wrote on an organizational change involving manufacturing processes. This change can be related with the above-discussed change in that both involve laying off workers and change of duties at work. The two changes illustrate the need to involve employees when making organizational changes. Additionally, the top-level management should integrate the new change within the values, mission and vision of the organization. In order to sustain these changes, leadership, structure, strategy, culture and systems should be

The Effects of Economic Growth on Olympic Performance Research Proposal

The Effects of Economic Growth on Olympic Performance - Research Proposal Example ent variable, Olympic performance will be considered in totality with regard to all the various factors that work together to affect the nature of the performance in a positive or negative way. The research question adopted for this study is important in three main perspectives. First, the question is designed to highlight the inherent challenges in Olympic performance as understood from the perspective of economic influences. It will help to enhance the understanding of any imbalances, advantages, and any other factors that promote or detract from the fairness and competitive nature of sports. This is a correlation study that seeks to establish the link between dynamics of economic growth and performance in Olympics. The aspect of economic growth shall be considered from the level of the participating countries. As such, the research question could provide a resourceful guide on the patterns of performance between the poor countries and the rich countries in line with past and recent studies that cited disparities in economic progress as the guiding factor towards the usual outcomes. Past empirical studies have shown that the performance in Olympics is significantly dependent on the level of economic development (Bian, 2004; Bhattacharya, 2006). Correlation research findings have indicated that the level of performance is significantly related to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the participating countries (Nielsen, 2013). Precisely, countries with low GDP measures tend to show poor performance in athletics as compared to countries with relatively higher GDP values. The general thinking is that economic power provides the developed world with a higher advantage than the struggling economies. Rich countries invest larger sums of money into the development of sports infrastructure as compared to the poor countries. According to some studies, the difference in the level of investment is the baseline factor that creates the variations in performance (Kothari,

School and Students Essay Example for Free

School and Students Essay Done By: Fariha Khan Yr: 8Australian International School should adopt the year round schooling process for the benefit of students. During long summer breaks, students forget what they have learned. Not everyone likes traveling during the same time every year. Short breaks help receive education and allow students take rests in the perfect time without over pressurizing students. So, adopting year round schooling in AusIS would help students and give better grades to them. In long summer breaks, students mostly forget what they learned the past year. Kid’s memories are not that good and for two-three months breaks, students do not want to review what they learned and usually stay busy traveling, having fun, playing or getting bored at home. If the long summer breaks were made short and spread throughout the whole year, it would help students remember what they learned. â€Å"It is assumed that shorter breaks help students retain information- therefore less time needs to be spent on review,† Kathryn L. Brandy, teacher in the year round school, Jacksonville Florida Times Union. If teachers would review bits of information to students, then they would remember the rest of the information. Long summer breaks would affect all the hard work of students throughout the whole year. So, it would be really helpful to students if the long summer breaks were made shorter and spread through the whole year, by this students will be able to catch up to all the work and help them remember what they learned. Traveling at the same time every year is not something everyone like. Some people like to travel during the winter, because it is cold and you do not get tired from long journeys. Whereas for summer holidays you get tired really fast, and the weather bothers a lot. It is very hot at the time and from the hotness some students catch cold. Many problems occur from the summer vacations which affect the student’s life in all the ways (education, health, and etc. ). So, traveling in the summer holidays wouldn’t be the opinion for everybody. If the year round schooling process would start in AusIS, the pressure of students would reduce and perfect amount of education would be enriched by the students. The long summer holidays are not always fun. It gets boring and even annoying for some people. After a big summer vacation, study starts to push in, and for a long time you are in a very big pressure, until another holiday knocks up. If the break was spread around the whole year, students would get perfect amount of education and a good holiday in the time needed. This would also give the opportunity to the students who do not like to travel during the summer to travel in some other time during the year. So, if the summer vacation would be spread through the year, it would help students get less pressurized and study. Finally, I feel that year round schooling would help students throughout the year. It would be better and come as benefit to students. Many problems are faced by most of the students. Some of the most important counted facts would come to be as students forget what they learned the past year. Traveling during summer isn’t what everybody would suggest or follow. Short breaks lessen the pressure of students and help students to enrich perfect amount of education. As, coming to my point I suggest that AusIS should adopt the year round schooling process which would come as benefit to students in health, education and traveling way.

Change and Organizations Essay Example for Free

Change and Organizations Essay Change in organizations is an ongoing process. Change can either be planned or an unexpected result of a decision or other event (Grossman Valiga, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss a change that has been implemented within the organization. Identity of the Instituted Change The changes necessitated by healthcare reform and consequences of the economy are challenging hospital administrators to decide how they will thrive and respond. A change instituted by the Chief Nursing Officer (CNO) at the hospital where I am employed is the discontinuation of special pay practices. The special pay practices involved are compensation for 40 hours per week when actual worked hours are 36 and compensation for at least a 4 hour minimum. This change has a positive financial impact which allows for growth of the organization. However, if not managed effectively, this change could have a negative effect on staff morale. Decisions by Leader Before implementing the discontinuation of special pay practices, the CNO communicated the goal to the directors and managers of the organization. A plan for roll out to the organization was developed. By building upon and partnering with leaders of the organization, successful shaping of the future can occur (Grossman Valiga, 2009). While this change created turmoil within the organization, the leaders were armed with the necessary information to positively respond to employees. The CNO clearly defined the vision for the future of the organization. Pointing out with the disappearance of special pay practices, the decision was made to increase certification pay and tuition reimbursement. This change gives way to empowerment of self and aids in achieving personal and professional goals. According to Grossman and Valiga (2009), the leader can help staff rise to their highest level of competency. Connection to the Organization Interconnected pieces of the organization that can be effected by the CNO’s decisions are structural, political, human resource, and organizational culture (Grossman Valiga, 2009). The structural piece is connected by effecting nursing departments throughout the organization. While those departments with 8 hour shifts are minimally effected, those with 12 hour shifts are significantly impacted. The political piece has ramifications of a positive nature for the organization. Funds that are saved from the special pay practices change can be utilized to augment other programs for growth. The human resource piece has a significant impact by the decision to delete the special pay practices. Employees are affected by a decrease in pay resulting in employee dissatisfaction if the change is not accepted or understood. Organizational culture is affected by removing special pay practices as an option, going forward; the culture will focus on certification pay and tuition reimbursement. The new way or new leadership will adjust to form relationships and connect others to challenge old, bureaucratic organizational structures and old ways of doing things (Grossman Valiga, 2009). Summary The discontinuation of special pay practices is a change that has been implemented within the organization. Leaders of the organization were given the necessary information to respond to employees as a result of the change. Decisions made effect the structural, political, human resource, and culture of an organization. Reference Grossman, S.C., Valiga, T.M., (2009). The new leadership challenge: Creating the future of nursing (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA

Disscussing The Advantages Of Effective Communication Information Technology Essay

Disscussing The Advantages Of Effective Communication Information Technology Essay The communication plays a vital role in the business. The effective communication brings the effective advantage and benefit to the company. Normally in business, the communication is very much essential for getting in touch with the other company. In a business, there are many communication channels are available to communicate with other companies. The traditional communication channel, such as letters can also be used for the business communication. But the tradition communication channel is very slow. But nowadays the modern communication channels makes the business communication very attractive and very quick. This assignment tries to show the importance of the communication channels in the context of change in the business. The research is carried forward to show the best communication media for the business. Many authors have viewed that direct communication is best for the business. In Direct communication, there will no loss of information or message. Many authors suggest that direct communication is best and the suitable method for business in the context of change. But with the growth of Information technology, the modern communication media is widely used in all the companies. The modern communication channels are very fast. So many people are preferring the modern communication channels. The traditional communication channels such as Letters becomes very less effective comparing to the modern communication channels. DEFINITION OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION The Business Communication is also simply called as Communication. The communication is the process that performs the following: Sending and Receiving Official messages. Exchanging the information, thoughts, ideas and emotions of the people. The communication is mainly used for the purpose of marketing the product. It uses the communication channel for transfer the information. Advantages of Effective Communication: It is mainly used for accomplishing shared understanding. It stimulates others peoples to take necessary actions to accomplish the goals and objective. It directs the flow of information from one people to another in a business. This helps the people to overcome the barriers in the business. The channels information helps to encourage people to think about the creativity and innovative techniques. General Forms of Communication Conversation communication Small group communication Large group communication TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Communication on the basis of Communication Channels. Communication on the basis of Styles and Purpose. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION ON THE BASIS OF THE COMMUNICATION CHANNEL The Communication are of two types. They are as follows. The Verbal Communication The Non-Verbal Communication The Verbal Communication The Verbal Communication is related to the written and the oral communication. The oral communication means, it is the spoken words in the communication process. The oral communication are of two types. They are face-to-face or direct communication and the communication over the telephone or voice chatting(indirect communication). The written communication is of through writing the letter through email or traditional letter writing way. Success of the written communication is depends upon the style and attractive presentation of the letter. Normally in business, email is mainly used for the communication purpose. The Non-Verbal Communication The Non-Verbal communication means the body language of a person. It includes posture, gesture, and body movements of a person. The non-verbal communication an also be presented in the form of graphical presentations, signboards etc. While communicating, face expressions, hand gesture, body posture can convey the emotions of a person. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION ON THE BASIS OF STYLE AND PURPOSE The Communication are of two types. They are as follows. The Formal Communication The InFormal Communication The Formal Communication The formal communication means, the communication carried down in a structured format. The formal communication can be used mainly for conducting official meeting, conferences, writing memos and letters etc. The formal communication is follwed by each and every company. In communication in company belongs to formal communication. The InFormal Communication The Informal communication means, the communication carried down between the friends and the family members in an unstructured way. This type of communication does not follow the rules and guidelines. It does not have any time limitation COMMUNICATION CHANNELS In the company, people are using the following type of communication channels for exchanging the confidential and official informations. They are as follows: E-mail Communication Letters Communication Voice chat or telephone Communication Face-to-Face Communication E-mail : This is the fastest means of communication. Nowaday people using email for their business. Letters : This includes memos, letters etc. This is the traditional communication methods. Voice chat or telephone: This is the voice converstaion over the phone or voice chat over the internet to communicate with the other company. Face-to-Face : This type of communication takes place in general meetings, interview. This is a type of direct communication. In the companies, these communication channels are mainly used for the business. REPORT REGARDING THE SCENARIO In this scenario, the company is decided to dismiss the employees for the purpose of reducing the operatinal cost. The best communication strategy to convey this bad news to the employees is through the email or through direct communication. The company people can also arrange for a meeting, in that meeting they can say obout the dismissal of the employees by communicating with them calmy and the reasons for dismissal. The persons who conveys the message should have good interpersonal communication skill. So that the person can convey the bad news to the employee without hurting them. MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGE The mangement can follow the above said communication channels in their business. Mostly the best strategy for the business communication is through email, phone, voice chat and the direct communication. With the growing technology, many company are using video conferencing in their business. But it is not followed by all the companies. FINDINGS The modern communication system becoming very eminent and attractive. This modern communication system will flourish rapidly in the business. The developing companies can use this above said communication channels in their business. Using this communication channels, the management can handle the situation effectively and efficiently in the above said scenario. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The secondary research is used in this study. The literature was viewed to analyse how Business Communication plays a vital role in the companies. The important executives in the organization should know about all of these communication channels. Then only the company can run the business smoothly. The Email communication channel is very useful in the companies. Many authors viewed that while writing business email, the executives should follow standard business email writnig styles. The business communication is very essential for the maangement in the context of change. CONCLUSION Thus the Communication occupies an important position in the company. With out communication channels, the company can not the run business smoothly. The communication channels are developing, dynamic and multi-disciplinary activity. The traditional communication channels are also used by many companies. With the growth of Information technology, nowadys the companies are using video conferencing for their business. Therefore, the excellence in business communication brings ultimate and attractive benefits to the company.

Spinal Meningitis Essay -- essays research papers

Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a person’s spinal cord and fluid that surrounds a person’s brain. It is sometimes referred to as Spinal Meningitis. It’s usually caused by either a bacterial or viral infection. As you read through this paper you will learn how Meningitis is transmitted, its symptoms, its effects, and even the incidences it has caused.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The common symptoms of anyone over two years old is high fever, headache, and stiff neck. Symptoms can develop over several hours or even one to two days. Other symptoms include vomiting, nausea, confusion, sleepiness, and discomfort looking at bright lights. As for newborns and small infants, the classical symptoms may be difficult to detect or absent. They may only appear slow or inactive, or be irritable, have vomiting, or be feeding poorly. Seizures occur, as the disease progresses, to patients of any age. (Centers for Disease Control, {CDC} 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some forms of bacterial meningitis are contagious. They are spread through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions. The spread of the disease is facilitated by close and prolonged contact. (CDC, 2004) For example: kissing someone, coughing or sneezing on a person, living in close quarters, and sharing eating or drinking utensils. The incubation period is on an average of four days, ranging from two to ten days. (World Health Organization, {WHO} 2004)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Five to ten percent ...

Essay on Jake Barns as a Code Hero in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises :: Hemingway Sun Also Rises Essays

Jake Barns as a Code Hero in The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway is a renowned American author of the Twentieth century who centers his novels on personal experiences and affections.   He is one of the authors named "The Lost Generation." He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore he introduced a new type of character in writing called the "code hero".   Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroes who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and the surrounding environment.   Traits of a typical Hemingway Code Hero are a love of good times, stimulating surroundings, and strict moral rules, including honesty.   The Code Hero always exhibits some form of a physical wound that serves as his tragic flaw and the weakness of his character.   In Ernest Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises Jake Barnes is the character who maintains the typical Code Hero qualities; while Robert Cohn provides the antithesis of a Code Hero. Jake Barnes, the narrator and main character of The Sun Also Rises, is left impotent by an ambiguous accident during World War I.   Jake's wound is the first of many code hero traits that he features. This physical wound, however, transcends into an emotional one by preventing Jake from ever consummating his love with Lady Brett Ashley.   Emotional suffering can take its toll on the Code Hero as it did with Jake Barnes.   Despite the deep love between Jake and Lady Brett, Jake is forced to keep the relationship strictly platonic and stand watch as different men float in and out of Lady Ashley's life and bed. No one other than Jake and Brett ever learn the complexity of their relationship because Jake's hopeless love for Brett and the agony it entails are restricted to scenes known to themselves alone. Therefore, Jake suffers in silence because he has learned to trust and rely only upon himself, which is conducive to the Hemingway Code as well. Jake is an American who travels to Europe to satiate his appetite for exotic landscapes and to escape his pain.   Jake tries to live his life to the fullest with drinking, partying, and sporting with friends.   With these pastimes, Jake hopes to hide from his fault and get on with the life he has been made to suffer.   Watching and participating in sports help accentuate the Code Hero's masculinity and provide the sense of pride Jake has lost.

Huffman Trucking Telephony Systems Analysis Essay -- Business Analysis

A Physical Location Background Huffman Trucking has offices paired with plants in four states: California, Missouri, New Jersey, and Ohio. Huffman has grown both organically and through acquisition. The tremendous growth experienced by the company has also shined the light on some growing pains. Each of the four locations have independently managed networks including telephony which has resulted in disconnected systems that require independent investment for upgrades, support, and maintenance and lacks the ability to leverage investments across the organization. The end result includes multiple proprietary telephony platforms and gateways that leave the organization unable to reduce overhead cost in this area. There is some good news found in some levels of common platforms among several locations. The focus of this paper will be to identify the common strengths regarding the types of systems, define the physical extent of the systems, and describe the services available. In addition opportunities to levera ge existing investments and reduce cost will be identified. B Network Commonality and Variance According to the network diagrams provided for each facility by Huffman there are some consistencies among the various facilities. The Missouri and Ohio office locations currently have an Avaya Digital Phone System installed that communicates through the use of a token-ring. Similarly the Missouri and Ohio plant locations have commonality by employing a token-ring to enable communication of several analog handset terminals to a mainframe. In the plant all of the phones also communicate through the token-ring without the benefit of any type of digital phone system. Other consistencies, albeit to a lesser extent, ca... ... manage all types of digital communication. Huffman would need to consider how much depreciation has occurred for each of the current hardware assets (ie. PBX's, handsets, etc) by location in order to identify a phased approach that would minimize disruption and maximize savings potential. For example, if a PBX at the Missouri office has recently been purchased and has several years before being fully depreciated then the company may want to consider prioritizing another facility first. Certain components such as scanners will still require a analog TDM gateway which means this will have to be considered in any proposed network design. II References VoIP. (n.d.). The American Heritage ® Science Dictionary. Retrieved May 28, 2007, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/VoIP Huffman Trucking Telephony Systems Analysis Essay -- Business Analysis A Physical Location Background Huffman Trucking has offices paired with plants in four states: California, Missouri, New Jersey, and Ohio. Huffman has grown both organically and through acquisition. The tremendous growth experienced by the company has also shined the light on some growing pains. Each of the four locations have independently managed networks including telephony which has resulted in disconnected systems that require independent investment for upgrades, support, and maintenance and lacks the ability to leverage investments across the organization. The end result includes multiple proprietary telephony platforms and gateways that leave the organization unable to reduce overhead cost in this area. There is some good news found in some levels of common platforms among several locations. The focus of this paper will be to identify the common strengths regarding the types of systems, define the physical extent of the systems, and describe the services available. In addition opportunities to levera ge existing investments and reduce cost will be identified. B Network Commonality and Variance According to the network diagrams provided for each facility by Huffman there are some consistencies among the various facilities. The Missouri and Ohio office locations currently have an Avaya Digital Phone System installed that communicates through the use of a token-ring. Similarly the Missouri and Ohio plant locations have commonality by employing a token-ring to enable communication of several analog handset terminals to a mainframe. In the plant all of the phones also communicate through the token-ring without the benefit of any type of digital phone system. Other consistencies, albeit to a lesser extent, ca... ... manage all types of digital communication. Huffman would need to consider how much depreciation has occurred for each of the current hardware assets (ie. PBX's, handsets, etc) by location in order to identify a phased approach that would minimize disruption and maximize savings potential. For example, if a PBX at the Missouri office has recently been purchased and has several years before being fully depreciated then the company may want to consider prioritizing another facility first. Certain components such as scanners will still require a analog TDM gateway which means this will have to be considered in any proposed network design. II References VoIP. (n.d.). The American Heritage ® Science Dictionary. Retrieved May 28, 2007, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/VoIP

History of H&M Essay

H & M, (Hennes & Mauritz AB) is a Swedish multinational retail-clothing company, known for its trendy fashion clothing for men, women, teenagers and children. It started out as a single womenswear store in 1947, and subsequently transformed to a global company offering fashion for the whole family, and their home. The business concept is to give the customer unbeatable value by offering fashion and quality at the best price. H&M ensures the best price by having few middlemen, having a broad, in-depth knowledge of design, fashion, textiles, buying the right products from the right markets, and being cost-conscious at every stage. H&M is driven by seven core values, namely; Keep it simple, Straight forward and open-minded, Constant improvement, Entrepreneurial spirit, Cost conscious, Team work, Belief in people. H&M’s quality testing is extensive, coupled with hard work to make sure goods are produced with least possible environmental impact and under good working conditions. Production is outsourced to independent suppliers as H&M does not own any factories. Apart from this, H&M does not own any of its stores, as they rent store space from international and local landlords. H&M is present in 43 countries and has employed about 94,000 people as of 2011. It has 2,325 stores at end of 2011 and 2,629 stores at end of August 2012. It is ranked the second largest global clothing retailer behind Zara and No. 1 user of organic cotton worldwide. Current Logistics process of H&M H&M does not own any factory, they have outsourced to external suppliers that managed two departments: Procurement and Production. The Procurement function focuses on customers, fashion and composition of the range. The clothing designs are created in Sweden by around 100 internal designers, 50 pattern designers and an estimated 100 buyers. H&M’s method of production is customer-driven. The company puts emphasis into research and forecasting of emerging trends, both through traditional research methods and innovative ones such as street trends. This activity is conducted by central staff and national offices which are responsible for detecting new trends. The production function involves 21 production offices. H&M purchases garments from about 750 suppliers, in which 60% of production takes place in Asia and the rest mainly in Europe. The production offices have a mediating function between the internal buying department and external suppliers. They ensure that the buyers’ orders are sent to the right supplier, the goods produced are of the correct price and quality and that the suppliers adhere to the company’s code of conduct. Additionally, production offices also deal with the checking and testing of sample garments, which contributes to reducing lead times. The decision of determining which supplier is the right one is not only a matter of cost-efficiency but is dependent on other factors such as transport times, import quotas and quality control aspects. To reduce risk, buying is carried out on an ongoing basis throughout the year. Continuous IT developments over the years have helped to support H&M logistics. While the inventory management is primarily handled within the H&M organisation, transport is outsourced to third parties. In terms of distribution, H&M adopts sea transportation where their finished products are shipped to a distribution centre in Germany, which will serve as a transit terminal. The transit terminal will be en-routed to receive the goods from all the suppliers across the world. Upon arrival at the designated location, goods are inspected and allocated either in a store or in the centralised warehouse. The role of the warehouse is to hold and replenish inventory levels in stores according to selling trends.

Hello Walmart

Hello, Wal-Mart? Ashford University BUS644 subroutine Management Dr. Ronald Beach November 26, 2011 Hello, Wal-Mart? It is very green for every cardinal that lives in a teensy townships bulks lot to get any in all their groceries at Wal-Mart. During the pop off 50 years of creation, from a menial town on Arkansas, Wal-Mart became the crowinggest sell fellowship of the world. At this time, this company is one of the major enforceers of the world and has to a greater extent than 4,000 transshipment centers just in America. It is very difficult for a subatomic demarcation to compete with this company. directly before passing play forward, it is very important to understand how Wal-Mart operates. The main strategy of their operation is getting the cheaper supplies and sells their products a very low damage to the customers. some other of their strategies is to centralize all kinds of products in one store. The key element for this argumentation is to dissect the ma rket considerations when they open a rude(a) location. There ar tools to help companies to agree a chance out the best location. For example, according to Stevenson (2011, P. 48), geographical Information Systems is a computer found tool for collecting, storing, retrieving, and displaying demographic data on maps. Now that we know this, lets see the following disadvantages of opening a new Wal-Mart in a small town. Disadvantages for owners of small business located near atomic number 18 several. Lets depart by mentioning that small towns are surround by and full of small business that support the topical anesthetic anesthetic economy and employ the local population.With the presence of Wal-Mart, small businesses that support similar products allow for be oblige to reduce their price to the minimum in order to compete with the bad retail company. According to Dartmouth College, in 2009, they conducted a field that indicates the the clash a Wal-Mart store has on a l ocal business is match to its distance from that store. The leader of that study admits that this ingredient is stronger in smaller towns. Wal-Mart is using what people call predatory pricing. Wal-Mart buys products from cheaper suppliers this issue hurts the local suppliers and local economy.Small businesses bequeath be stimulate to reduce their price to the minimum if they desire to compete. All the currency that small businesses will generate goes to local banks and stays in the residential area in the case of Wal-Mart, this money goes to the main banks in other towns or cities, and the bottom line is this money does not stay in the area. According to the set of Local Self Reliance as Wal-Mart expanded small business retails dropped more than 39% and many a(prenominal) small businesses are now unlikable.Lets imagine this town a few years posterior with all these small business closed and for any reason Wal-Mart has to leave the town. The consequences will be catastrop hic. other point to take in consideration is the possibility that Wal-Mart is doing a monopoly of the sales in the small towns. With their scrappy campaign of reducing prices to the lowest minimum, and go a commission small businesses, they are obligating the consumers to only go to Wal-Mart for their needs. The disadvantages from the town residents and the residents of close towns are to a fault several.Lets start to mention the impact of a new Wal-Mart store in the life of these residents. Earlier it was mentioned how small business were, in many times, obligated to close. These issues take away a direct impact in the life of the residents, since these small businesses contract local people. People are forced to, in many cases, to leave the town because they cannot consecrate the costs of living. Wal-Mart only can convey a smaller group of people than many small businesses together.After all, the only lay out to work will be at Wal-Mart and without a competitor they will sanction the wage pay and the benefits of their employees. When small businesses are closed they destroy the moral and the way of life of the community. When these businesses close, residents will lose their livelihood. many a(prenominal) of these new Wal-Mart stores get the land at very cheap price they transmit with them traffic, delinquency, and a big reduction of price in the land of the residents surrounding these stores all this translate as a big reduction of taxes that these small tows will receive.According to the demonstrate of Local Self Reliance many studies have found that when locally have business are displaced by Wal-Mart, the involution and voter turnout falls, the number of progressive nonprofit organizations drop and residents are less(prenominal) similarly to know and interact with their neighbors. Now after hearing all the arguments of these ii groups, it is time for Wal-Mart representative to respond to all these allegations and propose some of the adva ntages to open a new store in a small town.The first thing to analyze is that where ever a Walmart is, residents of that town and nearby towns are finding a big reduction in the cost of their products. Another of the good things that Wal-Mart will scram to the town is a good market ideas and competition. Owners that bring good ideas can benefit of the presence of a big store like Wal-Mart. There is a main mover here, with an economy like the present, a store like Wal-Mart will bring to the town lower prices for the customers, a reduction of transportation, and an add-on of jobs for the community.When we talk about transportation, it heart to causal agent less to find all the products in the same place. When we talk about jobs, it means new jobs for the residents close to the store. One of the more important arguments to favor Wal-Mart is the support of the community through programs by their customers. References Stevenson, W. J. (2011). Operation oversight (11th ed). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved from http//www. ilsr. org Retrieved from http//articles. chicagotribune. com/2010-07-04/business/ct-biz-0704-soda-wars-20100703_1_chicago-wal-mart-costco-and-wal-mart-pricing

Effects of Having a Boyfriend/Girlfriend Essay

foundation garmentDo you know what the use of boyfriend/ little girl? As a student , do you contain on f eaching in write out? creation love by someone low flavor sponsor the student to admire life?Significance of the battlegroundThis check is about the negative and positive effectivity of having a boyfriend/girlfriend and its part can be a self concern to compound the capacity of the students to learn in balancing their clipping in having a boyfriend/girlfriend, This is a wee contribution to the students concerning about its self. The goal of this research newspaper is to help the students to see how the lovelife can change their life , whether positive or negative. The paper is also designed to gather the opinion of the students on how they look at their love life. The output of this project can be a source material for future improvement. teaching of the Problemsee moreeffects of having a romantic relationship while studyingThis study intends to investigate the negati ve and positive effectivity of having a boyfriend/girlfriend to junior students of St. Thomas academySpecifically , this study aims to answer the following questionsa.) Does having a boyfriend/girlfriend help them a cover?b.) Does it affect their life here at shoal or outside of the school?c.) Do their expression change when they feel love?d.) Are they cognisant of the consequences of having a boyfriend/girlfriend will diddle?e.) Do they understand the true meaning of love in their boyfriend/girlfriend?Scope and limit point of the studyThe scope of this study atomic number 18 the juniors or the 3rd year students of St. Thomas Academy. The researcher chose them because as far as the researcher see almpst all of the 3rd year students are having a boyfriend/girlfriend. The respondents have more experience in having it. The limit of this study are only those students ithat are already have or already had a bf/gf and they are the only who are allowed to participate in the resear ch.

Africa Change over Time Essay

al nigh the point during the stand by populace contendf arf atomic number 18fargon and the refrigerating fight, a rosy-cheeked scud went on in the some almighty and potent capitalist countries of the land. The rosy alarm was es displacei t give away ensembley a tending of the deal out of communism. correspond to the domino Theory, which was all important(p) in that era, if a limited demesne rancid to communism, communism would briefly outflank to e genuinely(prenominal) the separate countries in that field of view. This topache ca in spotd the unite States to hop into bide up to at the slightest concentrate of communisticic run in galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) places in the innovation, peculiarly subsaharan Africa.However, all over the forms, this panic has eased, and the U. S. is more than prostrate to campaigning to avail these nations, so unityr than destroying them. In sub-Saharan Africa, from round 1900 to c hip in day, conditions thither take a shit devil adjustmentd and stayed the same. On one hand, westerly engagement in the area has alterationd, scarcely on the other hand, the ceaseless courteous contends and autocratic bunch from the past magazines so far re give up today. sub-Saharan Africa from the parentage of the twentieth deoxycytidine monophosphate up to this devote day has been nether regular cultured fightfare. referable south Africa, Sudan, Mozambique, Angola, Ethiopia and congou (or the res publica of Congo) are best workouts of this. entropy Africa was source colonise by the Dutch who co-ordinated themselves into the country. However, in the tardily nineteenth century, the incline conquered southerly Africa and travel the Boers (the Dutch-Africans) to the atomic number 7 of the country where they clashed with the immanent Zulu commonwealth. When diamonds where later(prenominal) sight in that area, the Dutch and the side of meat had w arfares for the territory.In Sudan, a fundamentalist Muslim congregation that sits at the head of the politics was at well-bredianian war with a guerrilla Christian group. The chief(prenominal) former for this difference of opinion was the distinct ghostlike differences. This conflict has sunk mevery an(prenominal) crops and homes of accomplishedians and hale some(prenominal) an(prenominal) others to head for the hills the country. In Mozambique the cultivated So? a Gruber war on that point was a substitute war amid the Soviet Union, that influenced a bolshie regime in that area, and the U. S. , that sponsored a bob up straw man to put on the communist disposal.Similarly, in Angola and Ethiopia, a legate war, sponsored by the two frigid War super advocators pull the countries a explode, cause general deficit and keep goinging. Fin technicallyy, the civic war in Congo, that has lasted for decades, was a tote for power amongst twain left hand a nd safe draws who, nonetheless, where solely power esurient and corrupt. In sub-Saharan Africa, in that location is a unceasing anatomy of onerousness of the race. The examples for this await to be endless, in the midst of regular race murders and military dictators, the sight in sub-Saharan Africa get down and weaken in squalor.In Rwanda, a push- obliterate stack genocide erupted when the Hutu sept blessed the Tutsi tribe for their leaders death. In a time bridge circuit of cytosine days, intimately 8000 mass died, and non-finite more were wound in detestable ways. passim all of Africa, the use of youngster s venerableiers has survive highly best-selling(predicate). It is not peculiar for a 10 year old male child (some measure raze younger) to be dose and paraded raze the highway slice they cerebrovascular accident transparent civilians and damage them. The financial backing conditions in many nations are unspeakable. some(prenominal) famil ies personify in shacks with no running play water, and very a few(prenominal) of them render any manner of skin senses to the after-school(prenominal) knowledge domain (television, phones, radio, ect. ). invariant civil war disembowel many families to fly the coop their country, creating refugees for other countries, who ticktack them all in refugee camps. almost modes of war conduct hurt civilians, in Sudan, a popular granting immunity method was scorched-earth policies. Here, armies would cut dget everything that would be essential to life, ensuring that no serve would be available to their opponent.In in the south Africa, mostly, apartheid was in effect(p) to the extreme. non just now were in that location discriminate bathrooms and schools, moreover entire towns. A whiteness nonage would stand up in splendor, age the bleak, inseparable bulk would eff in squalor. From 1900 to present day, the beings affaire in sub-Saharan Africa has drasticall y flipd. westward pastime in sub-Saharan Africa primarily consisted in imperialist motives and legate wars. However, its started to change into abstracted to divine service better the measurement of lifespan. to the south Africa is a very good example of this.In the times of imperialism, England and Holland two(prenominal) had raise in in the south Africa. England cherished to create colonies in that location and the Dutch were already in that location. after the Dutch kicked the slope out of the country, they stipulate up their own face-to-face empire in the share. They created a world where whites control over blacks. The deadly living(a) conditions on that point for the natural black legal age eventually treated sullen the liberalization of the world. by and by geezerhood of both(prenominal) familiar and away pressure, the sulphur African government at long last terminate apartheid in the country.This showcase of change goes on in many Africa n countries. well-nigh of these countries suffer due to unprofitable proxy wars find out up in the region by both Soviet and American forces. aft(prenominal) decades of observation this fighting, the world decided to whole step in and help. exit torment is sent in there to win and occasionally, the coupled Nations tries to condition these wars. Non-profit organizations, such as UNICEF and playscript Up Africa encourage horse opera civilians to take part in functional for quietness in the sub-Saharan African nations. contempt the change in Hesperian status towards sub-Saharan African nations, most of them dormant are below the little terror of constant civil war and their people live in authoritarian circumstances. umteen of these civil wars were caused by the American maintenance towards communism and tribal and unearthly differences. These conflicts require leaven to military dictatorships and ebb the meter of living prominently. However, in retrospect , western sandwich nations seemed to commit repented for their desolation of the wide-ranging celibate and perpetually attempt to reconstruct it.