Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Why Medical Mentors Can Pave the Way for Your Career Success

Why Medical Mentors Can Pave the Way for Your Career Success There’s a long way to go before you can exceed expectations as the medicinal services representative. Of course, you’ll read the course books and finish the assessments to procure your accreditations, however is that extremely enough to give you certainty when it’s time to step up in the main part of the activity? What you will require along your vocation way is genuine counsel and ongoing perception that solitary a prepared coach can offer. As an individual from the wide-extending human services field, you’re in luckâ€the industry is as of now loaded up with fruitful experts who know the intricate details of the activity on the grounds that they’ve lived them. No matter what profession level you have built up, it will enhance your expert life to search out a relationship with a confided in somebody who has â€Å"been there, done that,† and lived to tell the tale.Textbooks can’t mention to you what can turn out badly on a 2 a.m. call and they can’t share tales about managing troublesome patients. Heavenly grades don’t mean you realize what profession way is best for you actually. Incline toward confided in experts whose professions have taken the shape you need for yourself.Soak in all the information you can apply it to your activity, and exceed expectations. At that point, years down the line, you can show proactive kindness and offer your own one of a kind life exercises and encounters to move a youthful new partner to succeed!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Computer Numerical Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PC Numerical Control - Essay Example PC Numerical Control (CNC) famously known as Numerical Control (NC) is the programmed control that is incorporated into mechanical devices and types of gear utilized in assembling mass items. These robotized guidelines are dynamically encoded into a program that is utilized as a language by the instruments. These machines were presented during the 1940s and their gross use was started during the 1950s in spite of the fact that these didn't utilize the cutting edge calculation language that is managed by PC programs. In any case, in the cutting edge times, the machines have been all around grew with the goal that little labor is required. Start to finish structures of the segments have been profoundly evolved and the PCs have been broadly utilized in their procedures and this have included such things as programming language being generally fused inside the frameworks that utilization PC numerical control (Krull, 40). In the creation of Padlocks by the Tri-Cycle organization the utilization of the PC numerical control has been evaluated and the accompanying outcomes were seen. One of the advantages of the framework was that it could be utilized ceaselessly for twenty fours and this have guaranteed that the creation of the items can be proceeded persistently without confronting any interruptions and obstructions. This is exceptionally valuable to the organization in light of the fact that the organization can appreciate client confidence on the grounds that the organization guarantees that the items are accessible in the market consistently and can fulfill any sort of need that could be important whenever (Reintjes, 120). It is additionally useful to the organization in light of the fact that the organization doesn't have to utilize profoundly talented work force to work the machines. This have guaranteed that the organization doesn't have to spend a great deal of its assets in utilizing profoundly gifted work force and simultaneously guarantee that the creation of the locks is proceeded and furthermore keep the nature of the items significant levels. This is helpful to the organization on the grounds that while saving money on the shopper confidence, they additionally advantage to a great extent to the way that the framework guarantees that the items are of high caliber and henceforth exceptionally useful in the market viewpoint of the organization (Reintjes, 123).

Marketing and Its Components Essay Example for Free

Advertising and Its Components Essay Natural examination of UK: So as to make progress in actualizing some promoting arrangement, PEST examination assumes a significant job since it permits the associations to do a total investigation of political, financial, social and innovative parts of the association and the proof can be taken from the case of Tesco UK. The achievement factor of Tesco can be investigated from the advertising procedure it has expected so as to manage the potential clients of United Kingdoms. Be that as it may, this organization has taken all the fundamental ideas of advertising viable while making its vital arrangement. Here is the PEST examination of Tesco UK. Political: The associations which have political reinforcement and holds the political perspectives viable while showcasing its administration get declaration inside no time. For example, Tesco is a worldwide store; its arrangements are constantly perfect to the districts in which it offers its types of assistance. In UK, it has additionally held this thing viable and that’s why, got remarkable reaction from the clients. In such manner, following advances have been taken: †¢It has satisfied administrative necessities of United Kingdoms †¢There is no infringement of Labor law, natural law, exchange law, wellbeing and levy limitations †¢Policies have been created holding the political situations viable †¢Tesco has likewise built up its own moral and maintainability approach keeping the national moral strategy of UK in see Financial: Since UK showcase is one of the most touchy markets of the world, monetary supportability is another factor that needs intensive examination so as to manage any advertising circumstance. A large portion of the buyer inside UK requires an item that suits their way of life as well as their financial plan. In spite of the fact that brand devotion and trust is additionally a positive factor that can be viewed as a solid explanation behind the accomplishment of this association, still a few purchasers think that its hard to purchase exorbitant items. Tesco UK has additionally kept this thing in see and gave various arrangements as serious costs and deals. In any case, the monetary investigation of Tesco demonstrates †¢Potential venture of organization specialists inside UK †¢Payment of duties on every item †¢Adoption of touchy value procedure †¢Paying loan cost †¢Extensive investment in local monetary development Social: The investigation of social variables of Tesco UK is as followed: †¢Targeting youngsters for item promoting †¢Increasing request of the worldwide items because of expanding transients †¢Multi-social clients †¢Bargaining intensity of clients †¢Safety issues like failure of clients to comprehend item safety measures Innovative: Most definitely, Tesco has likewise held this viewpoint viable while advertising its administrations in United Kingdoms. †¢Automatic installment framework †¢Auto-checking while at the same time entering and leaving from grocery store †¢Use of electronic framework for money and parity †¢Implementation of wellbeing cameras in stores †¢Wireless gadgets †¢RFID Control of Tesco over natural variables: To the extent the natural factors that are outside the ability to control of Tesco UK are concerned, it is the serious powers, providers, clients, swelling proportion and mechanical progression which have influenced maintainability of Tesco in one manner or other. Contenders: Potential contenders of Tesco UK are as followed: †¢Wal-Mart †¢Costcutter †¢Carrefour Undoubtedly, they include †¢Ebay UK †¢Amazon UK Client: Another angle that is outside the ability to control of Tesco UK is haggling intensity of clients. The requests of clients shift with the progression of time and Tesco UK needs to expect change the executives system keeping the changing requests of the clients. In such manner, the components that can influence Tesco legitimately include †¢Bargaining intensity of clients †¢Recession †¢Limited spending plan of clients †¢Changing necessities as per the pattern Expansion proportion: Expansion proportion is another angle which is outside the ability to control of Tesco UK since there are a few components which contribute in such cases and if this store gives potential limits on every item that dangers the maintainability of their connection with providers. In any case, this thing is controlled to a little degree through giving various bundles and deals in low seasons, Innovative progression: Since with the headway in innovation, purchasers are likewise drawing in towards internet shopping, online stages have taken the situation of solid contenders. A shopper looks for ease through buying items from online entry that can convey the articles at home. Despite the fact that Tesco additionally has its own online interface yet the mechanical headway makes it complex for this association to embrace proper methodology in every nation. Notwithstanding, through embracing opportune change the executives methodology, this association can manage such circumstance. Segment 2: Making and continuing upper hands: Tesco is the third biggest supermarket of the universes and there are abundant potential contenders which can be viewed as the center skillful of this association. Be that as it may, at present this association has been increasing upper hands through continuing and expecting upper hand procedure. To the extent the center contenders of Tesco in this industry are concerned, Wal-Mart and Carrefour are two driving associations that rival Tesco on worldwide level. The motivation behind why it had stayed on third position is that it had started its administration after quite a while. Notwithstanding, it is the upper hands which it has continued in territorial just as worldwide serious market that it has been situated on third position among all grocery stores of the world. To the extent the systems so as to increase upper hand are worried, there are a few innovative and manageable serious techniques which can be created so as to increase upper hand in this industry. In such manner, Porter’s conventional techniques can be used on the grounds that all the fruitful associations like Wal-Mart and Carrefour have increased such position just through accepting outstanding serious methodology. The main procedure that can be declared in such manner is cost authority methodology which would empower Tesco to offer its administrations and items to national as well as global customers and markets in most reduced expense. For this reason, they would likewise need to control the general expense of the tasks so they can without much of a stretch keep up venture and this value control system never influences this association in one manner or other. Through accepting this system, Tesco would have the option to produce potential benefit as well as upper hand also. On the off chance that Tesco would utilize separation procedure as showed by Porter, it would empower this association to offer its items and administrations to its clients declaring exceptional highlights and worth included administrations that would draw in potential clients a great deal. This would likewise give upper hand as brand reliability of clients and twofold benefit. Separation can be produced through expecting novel innovative element, offering some incentive included help, remarkable client support and so forth. Another alternative to make and support upper hand in neighborhood just as worldwide markets is showcase infiltration. For example, for Tesco, it may be hard to expect separation or cost administration technique since it requires value upkeep. It can likewise make its promoting sources outstanding. For this reason, as demonstrated in Ansoff Matrix, advertise entrance system would demonstrate sufficient rewarding. It implies this association can increase upper hands through infiltrating in existing business sector, discover potential hotspots for declaring its items and administrations and afterward concentrating on interior efficiencies so as to think of the necessities of the buyers. By the by, Tesco can increase upper hand through expecting cost authority and separation technique in worldwide market since it would empower this association to contend with worldwide monsters. In any case, advertise infiltrations technique would work if this association needs to make and continue uncommon situation in nearby markets like that of United Kingdoms and China. In any case, it can't be expressed that Tesco used to use such systems without doing advertise investigation. In such manner, Tesco markets examination through evaluating its market position and contemporary proportion of market development which empowers it to investigate which system would empower it to contend on worldwide just as nearby level and in such manner, the centrality of BCG grid can't be disregarded. A few associations used to utilize every one of these systems cooperatively and consider that there will be upper hand that is an off-base idea. That’s why the greater part of them stuck in the center and eventually think that its hard to sift through the best alternative. This isn't the situation with Tesco since it’s a worldwide association and its administration has remarkable skill in managing such sort of circumstance expecting the best technique that can create aloof upper hands. Subsequently, these are a portion of the potential alternatives which an association can use for contending with the most grounded rival in its pertinent industry yet before expecting a specific system, the association needs to have its portfolio examination also. the instances of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Carrefour can be taken as proof in such manner since Tesco has expected key choice through dissecting its contemporary situation in worldwide market and henceforth, increased fruitful situation also, Segment 3: Master

Friday, August 21, 2020

Racism and Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Prejudice and Media - Essay Example n the part of not being living-rather, it is a fundamental piece of it and in this manner uses the pool of information in the public arena, or at the end of the day, presence of mind. The media’s job in advising how African Americans are seen by white Americans has been critical. One doesn't have to look far to see the pictures of brutality, tranquilize use and substance misuse that have now come to be related with African Americans. They are wherever in the motion pictures for example. You need a lowlife who will be at long last beaten and detained to make the legend look great, locate a dark person, give him a pack, and various firearms, and you have your story (Rooney, 2007). Regular model in the film ‘the second chance†. African Americans also have come to be related with neediness. They are depicted as â€Å"these individuals who are doing everything to make a decent living but then whatever they do, paying little heed to their endeavors isn't almost acceptable enough†. For example, in Tyler Perrys film Good deeds, the woman can't successfully spare her family which she thinks about from neediness and is profoundly needing a knight in sparkling defensive layer, who appears later in the film and luckily for this film, happens to be an African American. The media doesn't just propagate the mediocre perspective on African Americans in spite of white Americans by utilization of adverse jobs attributed to these individuals in movies, diaries and books, additionally, through giving their white partners an about dependable view, introducing them as taught, well off and centered individuals, while not saying anything of their partners. The facts demonstrate that you don't simply educate by the things u state yet additionally those that you don't. Taking everything into account, the media has and will keep on depicting a negative perspective on African Americans. It conveys values, standards, convictions and practices of individuals from the predominant society, which is the white American for this situation (Rooney, 2007). For whatever length of time that the little rate that claims the business is of the predominant society,

Thursday, July 30, 2020

The Differences Between Binge Eating and Overeating

The Differences Between Binge Eating and Overeating Eating Disorders Diagnosis Print The Differences Between Binge Eating and Overeating By Jennifer R. Scott Jennifer R. Scott is a weight loss writer. She designed her own successful weight loss plan, which helped her safely lose 50 pounds in about a year. Learn about our editorial policy Jennifer R. Scott Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 26, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 12, 2020 Andrey Popov / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Awareness and Prevention Do you know the difference between binge eating and overeating? If you occasionally overeat and the habit is becoming more frequent, you may be concerned that your habit has turned into unhealthy binging. Here we explain how to differentiate between the two. What Is Binge Eating? Binge eating disorder (BED) is a serious but treatable condition that involves recurrent episodes of consuming large quantities of food. BED was formally added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in 2013.   What constitutes a binge? This word is often used to describe an episode of heavy drinking. However, it can mean something different when the substance that is overconsumed is food. In some instances, the habit of binging can be classified as binge  eating disorder (BED). Binge eating disorder consists of persistent and reoccurring episodes of eating large quantities of food. In addition to eating large food in excess and to the point of discomfort, the condition is also characterized by feeling out of control when eating and a sense of shame or guilt over the behavior. According to the American Psychiatric Association, to be diagnosed as binge eating disorder, binge eating episodes must occur is at least once per week for three months. Episodes of overeating that are classified as binge eating can significantly and negatively impact your health and well-being. So it is important to identify the signs and symptoms of binge eating disorder and get help if necessary. How a Binge Eating Disorder Is Diagnosed Symptoms of Binge Eating Disorder How do you know if your  overeating is just an occasional overindulgence or a serious binging issue? Some health experts may consider isolated episodes of binge eating to be normal. But if a habit of binge eating starts to have a significant impact on your life, it should be cause for concern. Learn about the  diagnostic criteria for binge  eating disorder  to help you determine if your overeating might be considered a disorder. The two main symptoms of the condition are: Eating a larger than normal amount of food over a short period of time  Feeling that this eating behavior is out of control The binge-eating episodes are also marked by three or more of the following symptoms: Feeling uncomfortably fullEating faster than normalEating when not hungryFeelings of disgust, guilt, or sadnessEating alone out of embarrassment In order to be diagnosed with the condition, people must also experience marked distress, not engage in compensatory behaviors such as purging, and experience at least one binge eating episode once a week for three months. What Is Overeating? It is also important to distinguish between binge eating and overeating. In a general sense, binge eating differs from normal overeating in several ways: Food is consumed more rapidlyControl over the amount of food consumed is lostFeelings of disgust, regret, or guilt are experienced after the episodeEating may occur alone due to embarrassment over the amount of food consumed Those who have a binge eating disorder may say they feel a loss of control over what and how much they eat during an episode of overeating. Some binge eaters say they feel driven to  eat as if it were a compulsion that cannot be ignored. Some binge eaters may hide food in odd places or even steal food from others. People may also eat alone due to feelings of embarrassment or shame over how much they eat. There are no set guidelines for how much food is too much to be considered normal overeating. If you overeat on one or multiple occasions, you may want to ask yourself a few questions. Are you eating an amount of food larger than what most people would eat under the same circumstances and in the same amount of time?How do you feel after you overeat? The feelings binge eaters experience during and after overeating range from intense pleasure to disgust. Another key difference between overeating and binge eating: A sense of disgust does not make a binge eater stop eating. An overeater will likely listen to that voice and stop eating. An example of overeating would be getting up to get seconds during a holiday meal. An example of binge eating would be eating a large amount of food in a short amount of time and feeling as if you were out of control. In general, binge eaters tend to eat more often than those who experience the occasional bout of overeating. Note that continually snacking throughout the day (grazing) is not considered binge eating. How to Get Help If you feel that your eating habits are unhealthy and/or if your eating is causing marked distress, there is good news. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy are proven to be effective treatments for binge eating disorder. Some medications may also be a valuable part of treatment. Ask your doctor for advice or look for professional help in your community. By finding a qualified counselor, such as a licensed clinical social worker or psychologist, you will take an important step toward gaining control of the eating disorder. To find a qualified counselor in your area, visit the American Psychological Association  website. An Overview of Eating Disorders

Monday, June 29, 2020

What It Means to be an American Personal Commentary - 825 Words

What It Means to be an American: Personal Commentary (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Subject:3rd, February 2017Outline1. Introduction of what it means to be an American. * The part of the introductions speaks about the variety in the American population including the races and language spoken in the United States. * The part also mentions issues to do with marriage, education, religion and other social issue. Patriotism is also mentioned herein.2. Discussion * There is a focus on the use of language and how the same is embraced in different situations. * Americans being super motivated because of the concept of their being superpowers. * Leaving the American dream is a slogan for every American citizen and leaders by the virtue of America being a democratic state and all inclusive on the matters national development.3. Summary of Americans being the proud and patriotic people they are.What it means to be an AmericanIntroductionCitizens or residents of America come from many different national origins with no ethnicity but bound by cit izenship and allegiance. Identity to be an American is open to also non-citizen residents, dual citizens and expatriates and English is the dominant language. Many Americans are immigrants by virtue of slavery in the past five centuries while another population is Native American through the expansion of the country. This adds up to many ethnic compositions hence their culture is summarized as mainstream American culture which owes its roots from the colonial settlers in the Europe who came from both the West and the North side of Europe.DISCUSSIONTo be an American is not only prestigious but it also means one has the rights available to him unlike the rest of the world. The United States of America is a country that is based on the fact that its citizens have more freedom than anywhere else (Axelrod 44). Citizens have freedom of choosing their religion, and in spite of American citizen having a Christian background, citizens are not forced to be Christians whether born as Christia ns or not.American citizens are entitled to the freedom education as opposed to places particularly in the Middle East and the Far East, where girls dont have even chances to attend a school like boys and compete for favorably in the job market. In America learned women are not stigmatized and are given even footage in the job market like men as Americans are not gender biased (Ira and Arnold 239). Americans also can marry the choice of their heart regardless of their sexual orientation, ethnicity or religious background. In other countries in the parts of the world, young girls are forced into marriages, so as to bring a fortune to their families, and some are even betrothed to the people they will marry at an early stage and hence they dont have the freedom to choose the people they love for a hand in marriage. In America homosexuality is legal, and even gay partners have the freedom to marry one another for it is an accepted norm unlike in other countries where gay marriages and homosexuality are highly prohibited (Fox Tobias 14).Americans have the freedom of speech which is the most crucial thing to embrace democracy. Americans are allowed to make their opinions known to the public regardless of whether the speech is targeting higher officials in the government or low people in the society without severe consequences unlike other na...

Friday, May 22, 2020

Ivan Pavlov s The First Development Of The Experimental...

A Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov was doing research on digestion, which led to the first development of the experimental model of learning. Ivan Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 in Ryazan, Russia. Poverty was always an issue with Pavlov’s family as he was growing up. His father was the priest of the village, where Pavlov attended regularly. Many of Pavlov’s characteristics, including a strong will to succeed was inherited from his father. Pavlov began school at the Ryazan Ecclesiastical High. Pavlov entered the Ryazan Ecclesiastical Seminary. At the seminar, he was introduced to the works of Charles Darwin and Ivan Sechenov. After the seminar, Pavlov transferred to the University of St. Petersburg to acquire knowledge about natural science. At St. Petersburg, Pavlov gained a great respect for Cyon, a professor in physiology. With Cyon’s enthusiasm for Physiology, he became a physiologist during his third year. Pavlov started working as a laboratory assistant helping out Cyon. At this laboratory is where Pavlov studied the digestion system. This laboratory is where Pavlov’s research later earned him a Nobel Prize on the physiology of digestion. Pavlov would implant small stomach pouches in dogs. After implanting the pouches he would measure the secretion of gastric juices that the dogs had when they started to eat. After time, with the help of his assistants, he was able to condition the dogs to the sound of a tick. After the progression of his work, heShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Ivan Pavlov And John Watson978 Words   |  4 Pages In 1903 a Russian physiologist by the name of Ivan Pavlov first developed an experiential model of learning called Classical Conditioning (Lautenheiser 1999). An example if Classical Conditioning would be ringing a bell when it is time for your pet to eat. The pet hears the bell and over time is conditioned that when the bell rings its dinner time thus begins to salivate, and eventually learns to be conditioned to responding to the bell in a specific manner. The bases was that neutral stimulusRead MoreChild Developmental Theories Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesharder time making that journey to adulthood. Child development was largely ignored throughout most of human history and refers to that which occurs from birth to adulthood. Infants and children were mostly viewed as a smaller version of an adult and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth. Then in the 20th-century interest began to development in the field of child development, and tended to focus on abnormal behavior. The followingRead MoreIvan Pavlov s Theory Of Classical Conditioning Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesIvan Pavlov was born on September 14, 1849 in Ryazan Russia. He was a Russian physiologist, and his work lead to the development of the first experimental model of learning: classical conditioning. He began his studies as a theology major, and changed throughout the years to physiology at the University of St. Petersburg. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 (Psychology History). Ivan Pavlov was a very intelligent man. He was known for working on and experimenting with animalsRead MoreClassical Conditioning and Behavior2385 Words   |  10 Pagesbehavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness. Originators and important contributors: John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, E. L. Thorndike (connectionism), Bandura, Tolman (moving toward cognitivism) Keywords: Classical conditioning (Pavlov), Operant conditioning (Skinner), Stimulus-response (S-R) Behaviorism Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts offRead MoreLearning and Memory Worksheet Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesLearning and Memory Worksheet Write a 450- to 700-word essay to describe the relationship between classical and operant conditioning. Explain their elements and how they differ from one another. Additionally, provide an example for how learning can occur through each mode of conditioning. Explain how Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner contributed to the study of learning and conditioning. Classical conditioning is the process of learning a new behavior through stimuli in the environment. In this processRead MoreStructuralism And The Development Of Psychology874 Words   |  4 PagesBy studying our behavior the development of psychology has developed over time 2.a) structuralism- early school of psychology that used introspection to study the structure of the human mind (Edward B. Titchener) functionalism- from an evolutionary process, a school of psychology is focused on how mental and behavioral processes function Behavioral- an objective form of science that studies behavior without reference to mental process b) Gestalt- Max Wertheimer sought to explain perceptions in termsRead MoreClassical Conditioning1770 Words   |  8 PagesClassical Conditioning Paper Psychology of Learning-PSYCH/550 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss classical conditioning. Much of the material has been covered in class discussion questions based on classical conditioning, allowing for a greater insight from the group of students providing the research of what classical conditioning is. Classical conditioning is defined as, â€Å"A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respondRead MoreTo What Extent Do the ‘Grand Theories’ Discussed in Book 1, Chapter 2 Take Account of the Role of Social Experiences in Child Development?2467 Words   |  10 Pagesdiscussed in Book 1, Chapter 2 take account of the role of social experiences in child development? Ask any parent about their child’s development, and they’ll often talk about speech and language development, gross motor skills or even physical growth. But a child’s social development—her ability to interact with other children and adults—is a critical piece of the development puzzle. Children’s Development is a social and cultural as well as a biological process. This is important because asRead MoreBehavior Therapy: Basic Concepts, Assessment Methods, and Applications.2912 Words   |  12 Pagesexisted throughout history, and have always been rooted in philosophical views of human nature (Wachtel P., 1997). Specifically, behavior therapy intents to help individuals overcome difficulties in nearly any aspect of human experience (Thorpe G. Olson S., 1990). The techniques of behavior therapy have been applied to education, the workplace, consumer activities, and even sports, but behavior therapy in clinical settings is largely concerned with the assessment of mental health problems. In generalRead MoreApplying Learning Theories3548 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction to Learning Theories EDU622-0603A-01: Applying Learning Theories Unit 1 IP Dr. Trude Fawson American Intercontinental University June 17, 2006 Introduction How do we come to know what we know? What is knowledge? These questions are important not only for epistemologists or philosophers who study knowledge, but, as well for those interested in the sciences and education. Whether knowledge is seen as absolute, separate from the knower and corresponding to a knowable, external reality